Wednesday, 16 February 2022

Interview with Hemp Leaders and Advocate around the World – Part II

Hemp Talk with Drew Kitt- Hempreneur Learn Hemp Industry insights from top Hemp Leaders and advocates from around the world.  Hosted by Hemp Foundation TALKS with Rebecca Spain.   In today’s episode we get the pleasure of speaking with Drew Kitt, a Hempreuner and Certified Ganjier located in Asheville, North Carolina. Peak into Drew’s shop and gain insights from a Certified Ganjier. Get an overview of Hemp Genetics and upcoming research projects. Learn about the diversity of Hemp Cannabinoids, Terpenes, Fiber, and Grain. About Drew Kitt Since 2019, Drew Kitt has owned and operated a CBD retail dispensary, Two Moons CBD, located in Asheville, North Carolina. In 2019 Drew also began working with the International Hemp Exchange (iHEMPx), providing hemp genetics for cannabinoids, grain and fiber through his vast network and distribution channels. Drew began his career in the hemp industry in 1996, he has an MBA with a concentration in Sustainability, is a Certified Ganjier, a Brand Ambassador and sits on the Global Hemp Association’s Research Committee. Drew is focused on developing the industrial hemp supply chain from manufacturer to processor to farmer to genetics. Speaker Tags/Social Media: https://www.linkedin.com/in/drewkitt/

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Interview with Hemp Leaders and Advocate around the World

Hemp Talk with Marty Clemons Learn Hemp Industry insights from top Hemp Leaders and advocates from around the world. Hosted by Hemp Foundation TALKS with Rebecca Spain. we get the pleasure of speaking with Marty Clemons, a Leader in the hemp industry located in North Carolina. Marty discusses globalization and domestication of the hemp industry, insights into the future marketability in hemp fiber and high value cannabinoids. We will gain insights on the benefits of hemp farming in the Carolina’s and what unique history has paved the path for the state’s success. Marty brings an insightful perspective as a leader in social enterprise initiatives. In addition her extensive background as a former corporate and securities lawyer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and Northern Trust, as well as Chief Counsel of ABN-AMRO Asset Management USA and General Counsel of Market Liquidity Network, is a wonderful value-add to the industry. About Marty Clemons Marty Clemons is a social entrepreneur passionate about finding regenerative solutions to systemic issues. She is currently Chair of the Board of the Southeast Hemp Association. She has been working to build the hemp industry in North Carolina and the South East since 2015. Marty is a partner in the Industrial Hemp Summit, a B2B multi-stakeholder collaboration focused on building the U.S. Hemp Industry. Previously, Marty lived in Chicago, Illinois, where she was a corporate and securities lawyer with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission and Northern Trust, as well as Chief Counsel of ABN-AMRO Asset Management USA and General Counsel of Market Liquidity Network.

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Tuesday, 15 February 2022

Types/Forms of NN-Dimethyltryptamine; DMT

Although DMT is listed as a Schedule I drug in the U.S, there is documented use of this “psychedelic” for various reasons. Schedule I is the government’s way of not allowing humans to treat their conditions with plants, with nature. An example of the ridiculous schedule is Marijuana, which has historical and research confirmed medicinal benefits, legal and/or decriminalized for recreational consumption in at least a third of the U.S, and is recognized and legal as medicine in over half the states in the U.S. 

N,N-Dimethyltryptamine, known as DMT and the “spirit molecule,” is described as a compound found throughout nature that has profound effects on human consciousness. The importance of it in life and nature is so profound that DMT is considered: nature’s neurotransmitter. 

In an article that we published earlier this year in Microdose.Buzz, some of the benefits of DMT are documented as treatment for opioid addiction and treatment for anxiety and depression. In a DMT study by Johns Hopkins Medicine, the results revealed:

“In a survey of 362 adults, approximately 80 percent of respondents reported improvements in anxiety and depression after use. These improvements were related to more intense acute mystical effects during the 5-MeO-DMT experience and increases in rating of the personal meaning and spiritual significance of the experience. Improvements were also related to stronger beliefs that the experience contributed to enduring well-being and life satisfaction. These results were published in The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse.

The history of DMT is still being explored and discovered; however, it is noted that in western culture, DMT is noted to have been discovered in 1931 by Canadian chemist Richard Manske. It wasn’t explored for human consumption at the time, though. It was in 1946 that microbiologist Oswaldo Gonçalves de Lima, discovered DMT’s natural production in plants; and not until 1956 that Stephen Szara, discovered their hallucinogenic properties.

DMT Consumption, DMT Forms/Types, and DMT for Beginners Q&A with Henry Mariano

Photo: Henry Mariano’s first Ayahuasca Ceremony: Shipibo Tradition

Photo: Henry Mariano’s first Ayahuasca Ceremony: Shipibo Tradition

To learn more about DMT, I sat down with an experienced consumer and overall psychedelic educator and enthusiast; Henry Marianao. Henry is educated and/or experienced in/with:

  • Extracted NN DMT. 
  • Self-facilitated vaporized (which was the 1st Psychedelic Henry consumed).
  • Facilitated vaporized NN DMT to family members.
  • Partook in 5 Ayahuasca (Oral NN DMT with MAOI ) in this year (2021).
  • Received 5 MEO DMT in this year (2021). 

From knowledge/experience/observation, which version of DMT is best for a beginner? If they can both be good for a beginner, please explain.

“Everyone has different experiences with both compounds, so it’s hard to pin that answer down. 

ORAL NN DMT: From personal experience, Ayahuasca (Oral DMT) was more progressive, calm, relatable to this earthly experience, and provided lessons that I can apply in my life. DMT helps me with personal relationships, soul purpose, and soul alignment. I would recommend this method for a beginner looking for a slow introduction to NN DMT.

Ayahuasca: My personal experience with Ayahuasca allowed me to see certain life events and directions I can take. I experienced a radical energy shift that made me sensitive to other people’s energies. If someone’s energy was not in alignment with mine, it was obvious, and adjustments had to be made in relation to distancing yourself from those energies. I also noticed more people telling me that they could feel my energy. 

Vaporized NN DMT: Vaporized DMT was very fast-paced for me and my first psychedelic experience ever. It’s very rare that vaporized NN DMT is the first psychedelic taken in a person’s life. I had closed-eye visualizations consisting of morphing geometry and also an encounter with other “beings” that we do not encounter here on earth. Not much was relatable to the life we see here on earth, and audible and physical sensations consisted of feeling and hearing vibrations.

One clear message is that there is a possibility of interactions with “things” that are typically “unseen” on earth on a daily basis; God, spirits, aliens, whatever you want to label it. You can believe it was just a vision or your imagination because you took certain plants, and it only exists in your mind. You can also believe the plant medicine allowed you to see things that were always there but were hidden or unseen. Plant medicine can be thought of as a portal to the unseen. 

Vaporized 5 MEO DMT: My first 5 MEO experience was also ten years after my first NN DMT experience. Lots of integration and growth between those two times. My experience was peaceful, with very little closed-eye visuals. Morphing clouds, in my case. Audible perceptions included hearing whispers in foreign languages from female voices.

I was facilitated in a group setting and was interrupted by another woman who had also taken the substance. She was screaming. At that point, I turned my attention to her and woke up to make sure she was ok. After speaking with that individual later in the day, she remembered singing songs in a peaceful way. Her internal experience was vastly different from her external experience that everyone was witnessing.” 

Online sources refer to DMT as a “new” psychedelic. Is DMT new or just new to the conversation?

“Indigenous tribes have been facilitating this medicine for a long time, and they continue to help and facilitate people till this day. It is new to the media and is slowly gaining social acceptance in modern society. The fact is, people have been healed from a wide variety of ailments for the longest time. New to the conversation? It depends who you talk to. It’s important to note that proper integration is 80% of the healing involved. Merely taking the substance does not guarantee positive results.”

In your opinion, are there specific types of people/ certain medical conditions that can benefit from DMT?

“I have interacted with a wide variety of people with a wide variety of trauma, who have been positively affected by the various forms of DMT. They have suffered from mental trauma, social trauma, sexual abuse, physical abuse, and even racial abuse. I have seen these people process and react to their past in positive ways. Accepting what has occurred and moving forward into their future as new individuals not bound by their past trauma.

I have also seen people attending Ayahuasca ceremonies claiming huge breakthroughs but continuing to stay within toxic environments and also spewing out toxic behavior. Lots of work still needs to be done with the information gained during a ceremony. A question/consideration: are people willing to sacrifice the object or people in their lives that caused them illness in the first place? For instance, if you have trauma from your parents and they are always arguing and fighting, drinking Ayahuasca and returning back to that environment does not change a thing. How is the trauma received from parents in this case also affecting the trauma you give others, for example, friends and people in your work environment?

Integration of psychedelics is not only mentally processing what happened but also changing your environment so you can grow unobstructed—making the physical changes that can also affect your mind, mood, and soul.

In my case, I removed myself from anything not positively aligned with myself—business to personal relationships. I didn’t have a choice. I just didn’t have room for it in my life anymore, and I cut it off for the sake of happiness and peace.”

For someone wanting to consume DMT, do you recommend guided and/or group consumption; why/why not?

“I recommend an indigenous guided ceremony for Ayahuasca as ceremonies can last up to 10 hours. Indigenous music and music guidance are key. Vaporized NN DMT is not commonly offered by the indigenous tribes. Effects only last 10-15 minutes. I do not have much information on indigenous 5 MEO facilitation.

Group sessions have their positives as it is communal. Group sessions can also bring distracting behavior. Guided always for beginners. Non guided and self-administered for more personal inner work for the experienced.”

Are there any books/TedTalks/research that you recommend readers tap into?

“I would research testimonies of the people whose lives have been drastically changed for the positive. A simple internet search will yield a wide variety of experiences and testimonials. Youtube is great also.”

This piece was originally written and published in Microdose.buzz, a great place to learn more about psychedelics.

________________________________________________________________

Author: Veronica Castillo, a Writer from Miami, with a pre-Cannabis and Psychedelics Industries background in insurance and human resources. Currently, she is a resident of the road covering cannabis, psychedelics, and plant lifestyles all over the U.S and soon abroad.

IG: www.instagram.com/vee_traveling_veg_canna_writer

LI: https://www.linkedin.com/in/vee-traveling-veg-canna-writer/ 

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Feature Photo Credit: Psy

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Monday, 14 February 2022

Thailand decriminalizing marijuana—2022 Update

Thailand becomes the first Asian country to decriminalize marijuana. But there’s a lot more than what meets the eye. Find all details right here! On January 25, 2022, Thailand’s health minister announced that the Thailand Narcotics Agency has left cannabis out of the ministry’s list of controlled drugs.  With that, Thailand became the first Asian nation to decriminalize cannabis. The news has induced a rush of positive sentiments among cannabis enthusiasts in Thailand and across the world. Some have gone as long as to call it a new dawn for the Thai cannabis industry.  But there’s a lot more to know than you’d find in sensational headlines. So we took the pains of digging deep and finding real, raw, and valuable information about the bold move by the Thai government.  Here’s everything you need to know about the decriminalization of marijuana in Thailand.  This wholesome piece will cover the following topics: The basics of cannabis and marijuana The turn of events that led to the decriminalization of cannabis in Thailand What does the move exactly mean Impact of the decriminalization on the economy of Thailand Effects on the global cannabis industry Feel free to jump to the section that most interestS you.  What is marijuana and why was it illegal in Thailand?  Marijuana also called cannabis is a psychoactive drug obtained from the cannabis plant. The plant, native to Central and Southern Asia, has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It is also widely used for recreational and entheogenic purposes.  Hemp and marijuana both belong to the same species. And Thailand has decriminalized cannabis, which includes both hemp and marijuana.  The consumption of marijuana is done either by smoking, vaping, adding it to food, or as an extract.  Marijuana is locally called ‘ganja’ in Thailand, which also points to the fact that it may have been introduced in the country from India. (Ganja is the Indian term for marijuana.) In Thailand, laborers had used ganja for relaxing muscles and women used it to ease labor pain. However, in the 1930s, the possession, sale, and use of cannabis was banned.  The law came into effect with the Cannabis Act, B.E. 2477 (1935). The act was later revoked and replaced by the Narcotics Act 2522 (1979).  The Psychotropic Substances Act 2518 (1975) is another legal enactment that governed the fate of cannabis in the country.  “LOGIC is …to question the ban of a plant that can serve humans in 50,000 ways.” There are several pieces of research and studies that validate the claims. And given the long history of its use in Thailand, the ban does seem misplaced.  Well, here’s the primary reason that got marijuana banned in Thailand (and many other countries across the globe): Tetrahydrocannabinol.  Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is one of the 483 known components of the cannabis plant. And this psychoactive element that leads to mind-altering effects upon consumption is the main rationale behind marijuana being illegal across several countries in the world.  The journey of marijuana decriminalization in Thailand  The Narcotics Act in Thailand categorizes cannabis as a class 5 narcotics.  The act restricts people from producing, importing, exporting, disposing of, possessing, or consuming cannabis. However, cannabis has been proven to have beneficial effects for patients struggling with several medical conditions including cancer and Alzheimers among other diseases.  Keeping that in mind, legalizing at least the medical use of cannabis was important to ensure the accessibility of this alternative form of healthcare for Thai people.  So, in February 2019, the Narcotics Act (No. 7), B.E. 2562 (2019) was proclaimed and the Narcotics Act was amended to allow the medical use of certain class 5 narcotics – cannabis and kratom. Use for research purposes was also allowed.  This landmark legislation was the first step in the journey of marijuana decriminalization in Thailand.  Further relaxations were rolled out in December 2020 when certain parts (and extracts) of cannabis (marijuana and hemp) were dropped from the list of class 5 narcotics. It meant that certain parts of the cannabis plant would not attract charges and fines designated for class 5 narcotics. However, some of the conditions in this clause were: The parts and extracts should be grown/produced in Thailand. These parts and extracts could only be used for research and health-related purposes.  Leaves and parts with cannabidiol (CBD) with tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of less than 0.2% of weight were excluded.   Other than that, the fine print read: Users of medical marijuana need a prescription by a certified physician. Patients can carry only as much medical marijuana on their person, as is prescribed by the doctor.   Tourists visiting Thailand will also need to carry medical certificates to bring marijuana to the country. Non-compliance would lead to confiscation of the marijuana stash and other legal complications.  As for growing marijuana by households, only roots, leaves, the stalk, and the stem can be used by individuals. Anything with over 0.2% THC (flower, buds, and seeds) has to be handed over to the authorities. Homegrown marijuana can be used in food or cosmetics or sold for these purposes.  Another big step in the journey came on December 30, 2020, when the Ministerial Regulation Re. Application and License for Production, Import, Export, Selling or Possession of Hemp was gazetted. It allowed people and businesses to apply for a license to produce, import, export, distribute and possess cannabis. The application process began on January 29, 2021.  And on January 25 this year, Thailand’s positive movement towards cannabis reached another high when even flowers, buds, and seeds were dropped from the list of controlled drugs.  Health minister Anutin Charnvirakul has been instrumental in this entire journey.  Anutin belongs to the Bhumjai Thai Party, which is a major partner in the coalition government ruling in Thailand presently. Charnvirakul not just championed this decriminalization but is also seen taking efforts to promote the cannabis industry in the country.   Decoding the move – What does it actually mean?  It often happens that legal lingo and misunderstood government notifications land you into […]

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Must Haves for Indoor Cannabis Growing 2022

Hey-hey-hey! I thought before the new year gets too old here, that I would do a must haves for indoor growing article. It’s basically 4 things that can greatly enhance your cannabis growing and appreciation. In the photo above you can see my record setting 35-gram hash ball. Dry sifted and hand compacted, wowzerz baybee! I found a good trick concerning hash making that I’ll share below.

There are of course other things that are must haves when growing indoors, like fire extinguishers, working fire alarms, and excellent ventilation, etc. Today’s article just isolates four of my very favorite, and highly useful things that go along with growing cannabis indoors here in 2022. My favorite light for Flowering/Full-Term for 2022, by-the-by, is the 420h by NextLight.

There are 3 of these things that will make you a better grower, turning out consistently higher-quality flowers. Let’s start out with a twist to the way I make my dry sifted hash I have recently adopted after hearing from several of you having problems finding a sifting fabric. No worries, you’ll dig this, I sure do. Have a look at my article Making Hash from Cannabis the Easy Way, for more info on how I make dry sift hashish. Let’s rock and/or roll…

Great Balls of Hash!
Great Balls of Hash!

The New Dry Sifting Twist for 2022

Whether you are growing cannabis indoors or outdoors, hash is always a great option for about the lower/inner 25% of the harvested plants flowers. The smaller flowers. And any decent trim from the killer flowers too. It all makes some dynamite hashish. Especially if you make seeds, or have a subpar harvest, making hash is the way to turn that “trash” into great stash. Okay, here’s the twist…

I use these hash-bags, 1-Gallon Set of 4 Screening Bags for Under 20 Bucks, now instead of the fabric I used before… What I do is, make two hash shaking zones on trays covered with parchment paper. I use a 1-gallon metal can (shaker can) for holding the cannabis matter and dry ice, so these bags are perfect. I just shake it one good time using the 160-micron bag onto one of the parchment-paper covered trays. Then I switch over to the 220-micron bag and shake a couple more times on the other parchment-paper covered tray.

This not only makes you two grades of hashish—they both kick ass—but also, because of the nylon nature of the fabric, the dry ice gets it super cold and so it attracts moisture fast. This can clog up the works. By switching between bags, you allow them to dry out between uses. You can also use a hairdryer really quickly to keep them dry as well. Boom!

Dual Chambered Compost Tumbler

The compost tumbler has been a must have for me growing cannabis indoors for sure, for around a decade now. Truth be told I would always have at least one of these whether I grew indoors or outdoors, they are just wicked good at soil recycling for container growing, as well as making very high-quality compost. Now… you guys can have the best of both worlds using the dual chambered version, if your composting routine doesn’t always synchronize up with your soil recycling routine timeline. I have a single chambered 36-gallon FCMP compost tumbler. Check out this dual chambered FCMP with 18-gallon capacity per side, below…

Must Haves for Indoor Cannabis Growing

These dual chambered tumblers are easily had online and the one above is from Amazon. Now, I have a worm farm, so my whole composting and soil recycling dynamic runs a bit differently. However, if I didn’t have a worm farm, I would for sure try and snag myself up one of these dual chambered tumblers. That way you can do 15 or 16 gallons of recycling soil on one side and use the other side to collect cannabis leaves and stems, and kitchen leftovers for making compost. Things turn into compost UBER fast in these tumblers, especially if they are in direct sunlight for half a day at least.

“Ancient Chinese Secret” Soil Mix

Using one of these dual tumblers, you could combine recycled soil to compost 50/50 at the end of the process. Add some perlite, and you are good-to-go! Assuming your compost ingredients include cannabis matter and other diverse sources, like cantaloupe/melons/gourds, lime, egg or oyster shells, potatoes, pumpkins, used grounds tea/coffee, banana/peels, etc. Just good water then—the “magic” happens.

A Must Have for Indoor Cannabis Growing: LED Lanterns

If You Are Growing Cannabis Indoors You Need LED Lanterns
If You Are Growing Cannabis Indoors You Need LED Lanterns

This one is kind of situational, meaning that using these lifesaver LED lights will depend upon whether or not you are at your garden’s location during a power failure, or other electrical fuckery. Because if you have some plants flowering indoors and their lights go off unexpectedly, this is a sure way to get hermaphrodites. Depending on the duration of the outage—when the flowering lights are supposed to be on. Even 10 or 15 minutes gets iffy. After longer outages plants can get hermaphrodites, and mutant looking growth, like they are trying to vegetate again a little bit. Your resin production takes a hit at least. If there are hermaphrodites those can bone a whole garden easily with hermaphroditic seeds.

All you have to do during a power outage is light up your garden with LED lantern lights. I flower in tents, so I use one lantern per tent. In a larger bedroom sized garden a few would work fine. The plants just need to get some light, so they don’t wig out a bit. The lanterns supply enough light to keep the plants “thinking” it’s still daytime and the season is still the same. All is well, no wigging—wink.

An Indispensable Tool for Growing Cannabis Indoors: Bluetooth Thermometer/Hygrometer

Govee - Bluetooth Thermometer-Hygrometers are the Brand I Got
Govee – Bluetooth Thermometer-Hygrometers are the Brand I Got
You Can See Your Data for Up to a Year in the Past
You Can See Your Data for Up to a Year in the Past

I recommend you absolutely get yourself some of these Bluetooth thermometers/hygrometers. The information you get from these devices, that is sent to your phone or pad, helps you enormously to dial in your grow ever so perfectly. These devices track temps and humidity for a year back. You can really get a grip on fine tuning your environment avoiding hot blasts, humidity onslaughts, and too chilly for happy plants temperatures. You can always look and see how things are trending in real time so you can tweak garden environments proactively.

I got the Govee brand of these thermometers/hygrometers as shown in the photo above. There are quite a few brands of these types of tools. I am very happy with these; they have been working great for about a year now in my gardens and I have three of them. Here’s the link to the ones I got: Govee Thermometer/Hygrometers on Amazon.

Another great feature these have is alarms you can set when temps/humid drop below or rise above your set values. Whatever device you have these connected to, your phone or pad or whatever, will alert you whenever anything is amiss, per your presets. On a hot day I can turn my extraction fan up higher, open my tents and rooms, or even employ a mobile A/C unit if I need to. The more ya know

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I Place My Thermometer-Hygrometer About 6 Inches Above Plant Tops (The Yellow Arrow in the Photo Shows Its Location)
I Place My Thermometer-Hygrometer About 6 Inches Above Plant Tops (The Yellow Arrow in the Photo Shows Its Location)
Afterword

You can see in the photo above where I place my devices in my tents. As a rule of thumb, I hang them under the lights about 6-inches above the plant tops. It’s always good to have a laser thermometer to dial in your settings perfectly anytime you change your Govee placement or plants grow taller. It’s an awesome combo baybee!

A Laser Thermometer is Another One of My Essential Tools Growing Cannabis Indoors
A Laser Thermometer is Another One of My Essential Tools Growing Cannabis Indoors

Springtime is right around the corner now—yay—and I am sure tired of wintertime, ugh. The new book is closing in on being finished now, shouldn’t be more than a couple of months before I am done with the manuscript. One thing is for sure, writing a book is way more work than you think going in, heh heh.

Rev Babbling at The Emerald Cup in 2013
Rev Babbling at The Emerald Cup in 2013

If you want to get some great healthy and potent cannabis seeds swing by Kingdom Organic Seeds and grab yourself some of the new Red Russian Skunk seeds. I got the originals from an old buddy on my way home from The Emerald Cup in 2013 (see photo above). Also, if you are a TLO (True Living Organics) fan already, make sure you get a copy of my last book before the new one comes out, here: True Living Organics 2nd Edition by The Rev. Well, that’s it for today my green amigos, catch ya back here next Tuesday for another article. L8r G8rs…

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Crossword for February 2022 Baybee

I do a crossword about once per month here at SKUNK, FYI. Today’s crossword is a little challenging I think—moderately. It has some clues from this must haves for indoor cannabis growing article today. Other things too, but all cannabis related. There’s a link to the key below the crossword, in case you are not up to the challenge. Mhuhahah! (Dr. Evil voice)

February 2022 Crossword Key Link

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Himachal Pradesh Adopts Integrated Drug Prevention Policy

The North Indian state of Himachal legalizes the cultivation of industrial hemp. This policy opens the doors to new opportunities. Himachal Pradesh has adopted an Integrated Drug Prevention Policy on January 31, 2022. The cabinet approved of the move that was initiated by the Jai Ram Thakur government last spring. The policy has legalized the cultivation of Cannabis Sativa, the plant that provides not only cannabis but also industrial hemp, for medicinal and industrial use. The state government has adopted an integrated strategy that will boost the cultivation yet maintain control over the rampant misuse of the crop. In the next 5 minutes, you’ll benefit from a crystal-clear awareness of: A brief history of Himachal Pradesh and Cannabis cultivation The one-line summary of Section 8 and Section 10 of NDPS Act (and why they matter) The implications of Himachal Pradesh government’s decision The backdrop against which this initiative comes to light The role of COVID-19 pandemic in catalyzing the evolution of industrial hemp cultivation policy The trajectory of industrial hemp in Himachal Pradesh Cannabis and Himachal Pradesh: An Introduction Himachal Pradesh has traditionally been known for cannabis cultivation. The hilly state famed for apples and tourism has the ideal climate and soil for the cultivation of the Cannabis Sativa plant. Malana, located in Parvati Valley, is famous for its high-grade hashish. The location is reputed in India and abroad for Malana Cream. Since 1985, the production and sale of opium have been banned in India. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (India) had clamped down on traditional cultivation. However, illicit production is difficult to eradicate. This had led to drug addiction and the government missing out on an important source of revenue. The new policy aims to correct this aspect. Various government agencies will act together to reduce the illegal cultivation of high THC content plants. It will not ban traditional farming of cannabis in the Kullu and Mandi district but allow the cultivation of industrial hemp with low THC content. This allows the agrarian class to maintain their livelihood without changing the crop and merely changing the species. Background of the Integrated Drug Prevention Policy initiative Cannabis has been used in India for thousands of years. Its resin yields charas, the flower provides ganja (consumed by Lord Shiva, no less), and the seeds and leaves produce bhang (mixed in yogurt-based drinks for a happy high). The British sense of morality was greatly offended by anyone imbibing anything they deemed improper. The First and Second Opium Wars against China in the mid-19th century are ample evidence of their discomfort. The same puritanical philosophy was revisited in 1985 when the US leaned on India to ban opium cultivation, resulting in the NDPS Act of 1985. Over the past decade, the emergence of industrial hemp has changed the scenario. There is the possibility that it could become “the cash crop” of the future, enabling thousands to earn a decent livelihood and save the planet in the process.  The 2018 United States Farm Bill legalized hemp production, and the doors were thrown open. No longer was hemp a taboo word, but an important raw material that could one day rank besides cotton and sugarcane in global economic importance.  Changing Indian perspective on industrial hemp cultivation Meanwhile, India too had embraced the idea of legalizing trade on hemp plants and associated products.  In February 2017, Gujarat legalized bhang.  In July 2017, Maneka Gandhi, a prominent Indian politician for three decades and then Union Minister of Women and Child Development, advocated the legalization of medical marijuana.  A week after her suggestion, the Bombay Hemp Company and Council of Scientific and Industrial Research entered into a partnership for the supply of cannabis for research, a distinct first. In December of the same year, Viki Vaurora, founder of the Great Legalization Movement India, a non-profit that advocated for the legalization of marijuana, penned an open letter to the Indian Prime Minister. In December 2020, India voted to remove cannabis from The Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, the UN charter that had caused the NDPS Act to come into effect. Legalization of hemp cultivation—the trajectory Though the NDPS Act had banned the cultivation of cannabis plants, it does offer some leeway. Section 8 of the Act allows production and sale for medical and scientific purposes. Section 10 allows each state to frame its own laws in this regard, subject to the fundamental provisions of the NDPS Act. Possession, transport, sale, and export outside the state are all possible for industrial or horticultural purposes. Taking advantage of this in 2017, Uttarakhand became the first state to legalize the production of hemp. It was followed soon by Madhya Pradesh. Covid 2020—the final impetus Himachal Pradesh has a robust economy powered by tourism. But it was set to be tested as never before. On January 27th, 2020, the pandemic arrived in India. Less than two months later, the government declared a nationwide lockdown. Needless to say, Himachal Pradesh’s economy bled badly. Its GDP of $24 billion dropped as tourists stopped coming for months. The second wave in 2021 compounded the crisis.  ($1 billion equals ₹7.5 crores; one crore is equal to 10 million).  On August 8th, 2020, the CM was quoted as saying that the ongoing pandemic had cost the state ₹30000 crores ($4 billion). Eighteen months from that date, the figures are far more frightful. Recent figures show that the state’s debt had grown to ₹60500 crores, and the situation asked for tough measures. Ultimately, the state hopes to earn ₹18000 crores through controlled cultivation of hemp. The taxes would be crucial to ease the debt burden. The pandemic had also caused widespread unemployment. Thousands of drivers, guides, hotel employees, and everyone else who benefited from the huge influx of tourists suffered. One fact shows the magnitude of the problem – Himachal Road Transport Corporation (HRTC), the government-owned bus service, had losses of ₹840 crores in 2020-21. The losses across the entire tourism sector were probably […]

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Friday, 11 February 2022

Celebrating Black History Month with Cannabis Compliance Extraordinaire: Ebony Andersen

Known as the Olivia Pope of Cannabis, Ebony Andersen is a black woman, standing at the top of an empire, ensuring that black-owned in cannabis gets a seat at the table. 

Compliance is conforming to rules; such as policies/regulations/law. When businesses are in compliance, it means that they have complied with the wish/command set in place by policies/regulations/law. In cannabis, compliance is described as: being able to fulfill the obligations that state governments place on newly legalized cannabis industry organizations.” 

All industries have compliance requirements/policies/regulations; however, because of America’s history with cannabis, cannabis compliance may appear, or may very well be, a harder ship to navigate. The industry describes cannabis compliance as: Compliance is more than defensive protection; it is affirmatively necessary to progress as a viable business. Internal controls to prevent and detect misconduct are attractive to investors and to merger and acquisition partners. This is why there are leaders in cannabis like Ebony Andersen.

Ebony Andersen, known as the Olivia Pope of cannabis, comes to the industry with a powerful resume and over a decade of experience navigating: land-use, planning and development, legislative lobbying, and making start-up businesses fully compliant. Her resume in cannabis includes being a partner and Chief Operating Officer of Josephine & Billie’s: “an educational space and community where women of color and their allies feel safe and welcome amidst a unique speakeasy-style cannabis retail concept.”

Ebony either works with, partially owns, and/or is a partner of, multiple black-owned cannabis businesses in California, and consults in other states across the country. The leader and fixer is keeping black-owned in cannabis in compliance, and helping solve some complex issues to ensure that their seat remains at the table. Ebony says:

“I started with policy and permitting, and quickly found operators who needed help with licensing and compliance. I knew that world well, so I quickly became the “Olivia Pope of Cannabis,” solving complex problems bringing legacy operators into compliance within the new regulatory framework.”

The importance of this work doesn’t go unnoticed!

Q & A with Ebony Andersen, The Olivia Pope of Cannabis

Please tell me about your work- pre cannabis industry. 

“I have over 15 years of experience as a land-use professional. As an urban planner, I managed the Natural Resource Program for the County of Ventura, where I oversaw the surface mining and oil and gas programs. After moving back to the Inland Empire, I started a land-use consulting firm, ejma Planning + Development. I routinely work with special interest groups and legislative lobbyists on environmentally controversial or politically sensitive projects in the Los Angeles region.”

When did your passion/interest develop for cannabis?

“I became passionate about cannabis policy when I realized how few policymakers valued social equity programs. I wanted to ensure communities of color have a voice when determining what is best for our communities.”

How did you break into the industry/ what was your first role/project in cannabis?

“Once in the Inland Empire, I was consulting for a city that embraced the idea of commercial cannabis licenses. Before I knew it, I found myself looking at land use issues around cannabis. I have now managed several cannabis projects, including cultivation sites, extensive manufacturing facilities, distribution centers, retail locations in California, and consulted on Washington, Oklahoma, and Nevada projects.” 

You are referred to as the Olivia Pope of Cannabis- you manage compliance for companies in the industry, and you’re an Agency Director- can you give us insight into what you do day-to-day?

“Well, a typical day for me starts at about 7 AM with the school routine. I usually go to bed as the sun rises, so my husband handles most morning activities. As a mom, I still have to do the hugs and affirmations, which helps me settle for my day. Next, I answer emails and texts until my first meeting, which I am almost always late for because it is inevitable that someone will call me with a fire I have to put out. 

Once I have the first meeting out of the way, I typically have several more to follow. After 5 PM, I spend my evening discussing project updates with my construction team or engineering team. Afterward, I return any missed calls and make it 1/3 of the way through the list before being interrupted by a time-sensitive task with a 24-hour turnaround time. Once that is complete, I get back on the phone, push meetings, and reassign duties. 

After adjusting my calendar, I hop on a call with my business partners to go over daily highlights. It sounds crazy, but I talk to them daily. I’m essentially Mission Control, so I must stay in contact at all times. I also look over sales numbers, product inventory reports, program decks, retail insights. After reviewing, I will then send feedback to each of my respective teams. It is late in the evening by this time, and it is time to begin the bedtime routine with the little one. 

Once he is down, I begin any remaining to-dos. I usually use this time to connect with all my night owl project managers or send lengthy emails that everyone despises waking up to. I get/give the rundown of everything we have set for the next day – inspections, contractors, pulling permits, etc. Then, I finish emails that were the lowest priority. 

Finally, I attempt to sleep, but by this time, the sun is usually coming up…so it all starts again.”

There is what seems to be a triangle of unity between Ball Family Farms, Sixty-Four, and Hope, and Josephine & Billie’s- is that wrong to assume and if not- can you discuss the triangle and your part in it?

“We definitely have unity! We are all Black owners of social equity businesses. The three of us have grown very close going through the licensing process in LA. We have witnessed firsthand how difficult it is for women and people of color in this industry. We are committed to uniting and supporting each other and other social equity businesses.”  

Can you discuss social equity for a sec; your role, your mission, how you help social equity qualified people and companies? 

“I see my role as helping translate the community’s goals to policymakers to ensure cannabis policy outcomes positively impact our communities. Through my consulting company, ejma Planning + Development, we work with municipalities on cannabis programs and develop equity-driven policies. I also work with social equity operators, providing licensing or building support.”

How does managing compliance differ from cultivation to dispensary, and which one presents a more difficult challenge? 

Retail is much more complex than cultivation because there are far more touchpoints from distribution to customer sales. Counting, sorting, labeling, rating, and sampling every product in the store is quite an undertaking. Keeping track of hundreds of plant tags and memorizing tons of strains is also challenging.

Retail is harder because I have less control over a customer-facing business. Since retail is customer-facing, security is much tighter than at a production facility. We never know who might walk through the door and change our day. However, while managing, I look for the same things (safety, process, liability, etc.), so there isn’t much difference.” 

For those in compliance in other industries- let’s say- retail loss prevention- that aspire to get into cannabis compliance- what advice would you give? 

“Be flexible. It’s an odd piece of advice from a very rigid person. However, it’s important to share because this industry is still developing. You also need to understand the intent of the regulations and guide yourself accordingly. As the regulations evolve, you can’t fixate on a strict interpretation of the regulation; otherwise, you may cost your clients an opportunity.”

What do you want to see changed in cannabis compliance and how would those changes make a better industry? 

“I work in heavily regulated industries, and I am comfortable juggling regulations. From my perspective, cannabis is a relatively simple and environmentally mindful industry. That said, some of the regulations are extreme. For example, in my opinion, limiting trade samples is something the government should not be overly interested in. I would also like to see equity programs required for every county and city, funded by state grants. We currently have funding, but there are no requirements for the programs.”

More from Veronica Castillo: www.veetravelingvegcannawriter.com

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